Diaper Rash:

Diaper rash is probably the most common ailment effecting babies from the time they are first born until they are toilet trained. Diaper rashes can occur frequently or very rarely depending on the baby. The most common reasons for diaper rashes to develop are the introduction of solids foods to the diet, leaving dirty diapers on too long, or antibiotic treatment which can cause diarrhea. Although it is not a serious condition, a diaper rash can make your baby very uncomfortable, especially when getting his diaper changed. Diaper rashes usually stay mild with some areas of redness but, if left untreated, can develop into bleeding sores or yeast infections.

Prevention
While treating diaper rash can be a challenge, and some rashes seem to persist for days, diaper rash is easily preventable. Air and light are best for your baby's sensitive skin so it is worthwhile to leave your baby's diaper off after a changing or a bath so his bottom can air-dry. In addition, try not to leave your baby in a dirty diaper for too long and be sure to clean your baby's bottom well at each changing. Just don't change your baby too frequently because too much wiping and rubbing can also cause irritation.

Treatment
Once a diaper rash has developed, the best treatment is still air-drying and light exposure. However, if it is not possible to let your baby run diaper free, you can use a topical ointment or cream to soothe your baby's skin. The most effective diaper rash creams such as Desitin and Balmex contain zinc oxide. Others like Vaseline, and A&D ointment, are oil-based and also work well. When using creams or ointments, apply a thin layer to your baby's bottom covering the rash and the surrounding area. You may want to sprinkle on a little baby powder as an extra layer of protection. However, most pediatricians advise that parents use powder only sparingly as it is harmful for babies to inhale the powder into their lungs.